China’s Ministry of Commerce has announced it will assess and investigate Meta’s acquisition of the artificial intelligence startup Manus, reflecting Beijing’s intent to safeguard AI talent and technology amid escalating US-China tech tensions. The ministry’s review is focused on ensuring the transaction complies with China’s laws and regulations concerning export controls, technology imports and exports, and overseas investments. A ministry spokesperson emphasized that companies must abide by these regulations as China tightens scrutiny to prevent unauthorized transfers of critical technology and talent abroad.

Meta’s acquisition, valued at around $2 billion, involves Manus’s AI experts joining Meta’s teams to enhance its general-purpose AI capabilities, making the deal strategically significant. China’s probe highlights broader efforts by Chinese authorities to impose stricter export controls and dissuade AI talent from relocating abroad, especially to hubs like Singapore, amid concerns over the country’s technological edge and innovation sovereignty.

This move underscores the increasing intertwining of advanced AI development with geopolitical and regulatory frameworks, with China seeking to retain its AI competitiveness while managing technology flows in a competitive global landscape. The probe signals potential challenges foreign tech companies may face when attempting acquisitions involving Chinese-origin AI startups, as nations heighten vigilance over cross-border technology investments amid intensifying geopolitical competition.